Chongqing

geographical name

Chong·​qing ˈchu̇ŋ-ˈchiŋ 

variants or Ch'ung-ch'ing or Chungking

ˈchu̇ŋ-ˈkiŋ 

municipality and river port in southwestern China on the upper Chang (Yangtze) River population 31,020,000

Note: Chongqing was the capital of China from 1937 to 1943.