John Barleycorn

noun

: alcoholic liquor personified

Did you know?

Inspiring bold John Barleycorn! / What dangers thou canst make us scorn! Robert Burns wasn't the first to use "John Barleycorn" as a personification of liquor when he penned those lines in his poem Tam O'Shanter in the late 1700s. The term had been part of English vernacular for more than 150 years before Burns's heyday, but the poet played a key role in popularizing it by carrying it into literature. "Barleycorn" undoubtedly became part of that euphemism for alcohol because barleycorns (that is, grains of barley) are a key ingredient in malt liquor. And "John" has long been used as a generic name or personifier in English.

Examples of John Barleycorn in a Sentence

she blamed John Barleycorn for the breakdown of their marriage
Recent Examples on the Web Santa Claus had triumphed over John Barleycorn. Gary Kamiya, San Francisco Chronicle, 24 Dec. 2021

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'John Barleycorn.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

First Known Use

circa 1625, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of John Barleycorn was circa 1625

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near John Barleycorn

Cite this Entry

“John Barleycorn.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/John%20Barleycorn. Accessed 5 Nov. 2024.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!