aardvark

noun

aard·​vark ˈärd-ˌvärk How to pronounce aardvark (audio)
: a large burrowing nocturnal mammal (Orycteropus afer) of sub-Saharan Africa that has a long snout, extensible tongue, powerful claws, large ears, and heavy tail and feeds especially on termites and ants

Illustration of aardvark

Illustration of aardvark

Examples of aardvark in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The accident renewed the debate over crossing safety and led to some experimentation in placing impassible barriers at crossings instead of gates. 1950: An aardvark brought to the Brookfield Zoo from South Africa became only the second creature of its kind held in captivity in the United States. Kori Rumore, Chicago Tribune, 23 Feb. 2025 Fun fact: An adult aardvark may eat up to 50,000 insects in a single evening, according to the zoo. Kate Murphy, Axios, 26 Sep. 2024 Wildlife lovers are welcome to spend their time searching for local fauna like the pangolin and aardvark, while those in need of a relaxing getaway can kick their feet up by the plunge pool or enjoy a glass of South African wine at twilight by the fire pit. Jared Ranahan, Forbes, 19 Dec. 2024 There are others too: gorilla, aardvark, Himalayan blue sheep, the Giant Japanese Salamander and the Asian small-clawed otter, to name a few. Bebe Hodges, The Enquirer, 27 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for aardvark

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from early Afrikaans aardvarken (modern erdvark), from aarde "earth" + vark "hog"; akin to Old English eorthe "earth" and to Old English fearh "young pig" — more at earth entry 1, farrow entry 1

Note: Current Afrikaans erdvark, as against early aardvarken, aardvark (with Afrikaans loss of the Dutch final syllable), reflects early competition in Afrikaans between standard Dutch aarde and the North/South Holland form erd(e) (with lengthened [e] or [ε]); as a simplex Afrikaans retains both with different senses: erd, "earth, clay," aarde "earth (the planet)."

First Known Use

1822, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of aardvark was in 1822

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Cite this Entry

“Aardvark.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/aardvark. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

aardvark

noun
aard·​vark ˈärd-ˌvärk How to pronounce aardvark (audio)
: a large burrowing African mammal that feeds on insects and especially termites with its long sticky tongue
Etymology

from early Afrikaans (now erdvark), "earth pig"

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