above

1 of 4

adverb

ə-ˈbəv 

1

a

: in the sky : overhead

the clouds above

b

: in or to heaven

2

a

: in or to a higher place

b

: higher on the same page or on a preceding page

except as stated above

c

: upstairs

d

: above zero

10 degrees above

3

: in or to a higher rank or number

30 and above

4

archaic : in addition : besides

5

: upstage

above

2 of 4

preposition

1

a

: in or to a higher place than : over

a room above the store

b

: upriver of

anchored about 10 miles above the city

2

a

: superior to (as in rank, quality, or degree)

A sergeant is above a corporal.

b

: out of reach of

above suspicion

c

: in preference to

puts his child's needs above his own needs

d

: too proud or honorable to stoop to

not above taking undue credit

3

: exceeding in number, quantity, or size : more than

men above 50 years old

4

: as distinct from and in addition to

heard the whistle above the roar of the crowd

above

3 of 4

noun

plural above

1

a

: something that is above

Select one of the above.

b

: a person whose name is written above

Contact any of the above for more information.

2

a

: a higher authority

b

: heaven

Using Above as an Adjective or Noun: Usage Guide

Although still objected to by some, the use of above as a noun to mean "something that is above"

none of the above

the above is Theseus's opinion

—William Blake

and as an adjective

without the above reserve

—O. W. Holmes †1935

I was brought up on the above words

—Viscount Montgomery

has been long established as standard.

above

4 of 4

adjective

: written or discussed higher on the same page or on a preceding page

Contact me at the above address.

Synonyms

Adverb

• aloft
• over
• overhead

Preposition

• over

Noun

• bliss
• elysian fields
• Elysium
• empyrean
• heaven
• kingdom come
• New Jerusalem
• paradise
• sky
• Zion
• Sion

Examples of above in a Sentence

Adverb

up above and down below

Temperatures range from 5 below to 5 above.

Preposition

He raised his arms above his head.

They hung a mirror above the mantel.

We rented an apartment above a restaurant.

Temperatures were above average all week.

men above 50 years old

She values her private time above her fame.

He puts his child's needs above his own.

Noun

in her dying days she was supposedly visited by an angel from above

Recent Examples on the Web

Adverb

The black line on the map above indicates the approximate fire perimeter. —Bay Area News Group, The Mercury News, 8 Nov. 2024

To the extent that a reader has any questions regarding the applicability of any specific issue discussed above to his/her individual situation, he/she is encouraged to consult with the professional advisor of his/her choosing, including a tax advisor and/or attorney. —Amy Wagner and Steve Hruby, The Enquirer, 6 Nov. 2024

Preposition

His defense rated oddly poorly last season (-16 defensive runs saved, zero outs above average), but year-to-year aberrations are not uncommon. —Justice Delos Santos, The Mercury News, 7 Nov. 2024

That figure is reflected among all age groups, though 94% of Black voters above the age of 60 voted for Harris. —Curtis Bunn, NBC News, 7 Nov. 2024

Noun

All of the above can have a significant positive impact on workplace occupants, which also includes contractors who periodically work out of the same offices and sites. —Dr. Jeremy Nunn, Forbes, 28 Dec. 2022

All of the above makes Queensland, Australia, a top 2023 travel destination for you. —Kirah Tabourn, Condé Nast Traveler, 23 Dec. 2022

Adjective

The forecasters expect an above average October and November for activity in the Caribbean. —NBC News, 2 Oct. 2024

Note that the price is now above up trending 50-day and 200-day moving averages. —John Navin, Forbes, 26 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adverb

Middle English above, aboven, going back to Old English abufan, from a- a- entry 1 + bufan "above" (akin to Old Saxon bi-oƀan, Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene), from be- be- + ufan "above, from above," going back to Germanic *uban- (whence Old Saxon oƀana "from above," Old High German obana), from *ub- "above, on" + *-an-, adverbial suffix — more at over entry 1

Preposition

Middle English above, aboven, derivative of above, aboven above entry 1

Noun

Middle English above "a higher position," derivative of above, aboven above entry 1

Adjective

derivative of above entry 1

First Known Use

Adverb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Preposition

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

1691, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Adjective

circa 1515, in the meaning defined above

Phrases Containing above

• above all
• above and beyond
• above/beyond reproach
• above/beyond suspicion
• above par
• above the fray
• above the law
• above water
• a cut above
• are/stand head and shoulders above
• from above
• get above oneself
• head and shoulders above
• heaven's above
• keep one's head above water
• none of the above
• over and above
• put/stick/raise one's head above the parapet
• rise above
• the above
• tower above/over

Kids Definition

above

1 of 3 adverb

ə-ˈbəv 

1

: in or to a higher place : overhead

2

: higher on the same or a preceding page

3

: in or to a higher rank or number

above

2 of 3 preposition

1

: in or to a higher place than : over

2

: superior to

a captain is above a lieutenant

above criticism

3

: too proud or honorable to stoop to

above such mean tricks

4

: exceeding in number, quantity, or size : more than

above the average

5

: as distinct from and in addition to

heard the bell above the roar of the crowd

above

3 of 3 adjective

: written above

Legal Definition

above

1 of 2 adverb

1

: higher on the same page or on a preceding page

the discussion above

2

: higher or superior in rank or authority

the court above

above

2 of 2 adjective

: written or discussed higher on the same page or on a preceding page

the above argument