agonize

verb

ag·​o·​nize ˈa-gə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing

transitive verb

: to cause to suffer agony : torture

intransitive verb

1
: to suffer agony, torture, or anguish
agonizes over every decision
2

Examples of agonize in a Sentence

got into more trouble, further agonizing her poor mother agonized for days over whether she'd done the right thing
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
During a meeting Tuesday hosted by the American Council on Education, college officials agonized over what the freeze would mean for minority-serving schools. Zachary Schermele, USA TODAY, 31 Jan. 2025 The team agonized over the shoot and post-production, intent on making a pilot that was ready to air, not just a proof of concept. Aaron Couch, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Jan. 2025 Trouble is, the world and America’s rivals don’t stand still while the West agonizes thus internally and shrinks from its global commitments. Melik Kaylan, Forbes, 29 Jan. 2025 Research conducted in which the authors were involved found that such an approach may be a waste of time and resources and that the experts trying to pick the winners from the finalists agonize and can’t really determine the clearly superior choices. Monika Kackovic dirk Deichmann, Harvard Business Review, 29 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for agonize 

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French agoniser "to exercise, struggle, suffer, (in past participle agonisé) torment," borrowed from Medieval Latin agōnizāre "to struggle, suffer death pangs," going back to Late Latin, "to fight, wrestle," borrowed from Greek agōnízesthai "to contest, fight," verbal derivative of agṓn "assembly, contest" — more at agony

First Known Use

1570, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of agonize was in 1570

Dictionary Entries Near agonize

Cite this Entry

“Agonize.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/agonize. Accessed 4 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

agonize

verb
ag·​o·​nize ˈag-ə-ˌnīz How to pronounce agonize (audio)
agonized; agonizing
: to suffer or cause to suffer extreme pain or anguish of body or mind
agonizingly
-ˌnī-ziŋ-lē
adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on agonize

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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