analogous

adjective

anal·​o·​gous ə-ˈna-lə-gəs 

: similar or comparable to something else either in general or in some specific detail

Timbre in music is analogous to color in painting.

—Aaron Copland

An airplane's joystick is somewhat analogous to the reins on a horse.

: similar in a way that invites comparison : showing an analogy or a likeness that permits one to draw an analogy

a town council and a government body that serves an analogous function

analogously adverb

analogousness noun

Synonyms

• akin
• alike
• cognate
• comparable
• connate
• correspondent
• corresponding
• ditto
• like
• matching
• parallel
• resemblant
• resembling
• similar
• such
• suchlike

Choose the Right Synonym for analogous

similar, analogous, parallel mean closely resembling each other.

similar implies the possibility of being mistaken for each other.

all the houses in the development are similar

analogous applies to things belonging in essentially different categories but nevertheless having many similarities.

analogous political systems

parallel suggests a marked likeness in the development of two things.

the parallel careers of two movie stars

Examples of analogous in a Sentence

… gluons, force particles analogous to the photons of electromagnetism. —Andrew Watson, Science, 22 Jan. 1999

… great stretches of algae, analogous to terrestrial woodlands, in which kelp fills the role of trees. —William K. Stevens, New York Times, 5 Jan. 1999

… not by means superior to, though analogous with, human reason … —Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, 1859

Recent Examples on the Web

This is analogous to transistors and diodes in electronics, which provide switching and amplification capabilities. —Kazuhiro Gomi, Forbes, 10 Sep. 2024

In this respect, the center-right European People’s Party (EPP) has played a role in mainstreaming and normalizing far-right ideas that is somewhat analogous to the role played by the Republican Party in the United States. —Hans Kundnani, Foreign Affairs, 10 Sep. 2024

This normative model is analogous to the normative growth charts used in pediatric offices to track height and weight in young children, the authors said. —Kristen Rogers, CNN, 9 Sep. 2024

The pro-Palestinian movement is popular among some Irish who view Israel’s treatment of Palestinians as analogous to Britain’s historical relationship with Ireland. —Elizabeth Wagmeister, CNN, 28 June 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin analogus "proportionate" (Medieval Latin, "conforming to analogy") + -ous; analogus borrowed from Greek análogos "proportionate, conformable," parasynthetic derivative from anà lógon "proportionately," from aná "up, throughout" + lógon, accusative of lógos "word, speech, relation, correspondence, proportion" — more at ana-, legend

First Known Use

1646, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

analogous

adjective

anal·​o·​gous ə-ˈnal-ə-gəs 

1

: showing analogy : similar

the two stories are analogous

2

: related by analogy

analogously adverb

analogousness noun

Medical Definition

analogous

adjective

anal·​o·​gous ə-ˈnal-ə-gəs 

: having similar function but a different structure and origin

analogous organs