banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈba-nish 

banished; banishing; banishes

transitive verb

1

: to require by authority to leave a country

a dictator who banishes anyone who opposes him

2

: to drive out or remove from a home or place of usual resort or continuance

He was banished from court.

banishing her from the sport

The reporters were banished to another room.

3

: to clear away : dispel

his discovery banishes anxiety

—Stringfellow Barr

banisher noun

banishment

ˈba-nish-mənt 

noun

Synonyms

• deport
• displace
• exile
• expatriate
• relegate
• transport

Choose the Right Synonym for banish

banish, exile, deport, transport mean to remove by authority from a state or country.

banish implies compulsory removal from a country not necessarily one's own.

banished for seditious activities

exile may imply compulsory removal or an enforced or voluntary absence from one's own country.

a writer who exiled himself for political reasons

deport implies sending out of the country an alien who has illegally entered or whose presence is judged inimical to the public welfare.

illegal aliens will be deported

transport implies sending a convicted criminal to an overseas penal colony.

a convict who was transported to Australia

Examples of banish in a Sentence

He was banished for life.

The dictator banished anyone who opposed him.

Recent Examples on the Web

The pet camera shows Dotty first sitting on her cot, with her head plopped down in disbelief that she'd been banished. —Daniel R. Depetris, Newsweek, 6 Dec. 2024

The rapper, whose real name is Jeffery Williams, was sentenced to time served and probation, and banished from metro Atlanta for 10 years. —Kristal Dixon, Axios, 3 Dec. 2024

Purple shampoos may be a blonde’s best friend, but washing hair with the best blue shampoo can help brunettes banish brassiness and achieve a cool, even hue. —Jenny Berg, Allure, 20 Nov. 2024

The relative stability of this period led many European countries to reduce their defense spending, assuming that war had been banished from the continent for good. —Norbert Röttgen, Foreign Affairs, 22 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English banysshen "to condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exile, outlaw, expel, drive away," borrowed from Anglo-French baniss-, stem of banir "to proclaim, (of a king or noble) summon by a call to arms, condemn by proclamation to leave a country, exclude" (also continental Old French), going back to a Gallo-Romance adaptation of Old Low Franconian *bannjan, verbal derivative of *banna- "summon to arms by a lord" — more at ban entry 2

Note: Compare Medieval Latin bannīre, bandīre "to summon by public authority and compel performance of something" (this sense is already in the seventh-century Lex Ripuaria, the laws of the Ripuarian Franks), "to require by public authority, place under a prohibition, excommunicate." Compare also bandit.

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Kids Definition

banish

verb

ban·​ish ˈban-ish 

1

: to force to leave a country

2

: to drive away

banish fears

banishment

-mənt 

noun