baptism

noun

bap·​tism ˈbap-ˌti-zəm How to pronounce baptism (audio)
 especially Southern  ˈbab-
1
a
: a Christian sacrament marked by ritual use of water and admitting the recipient to the Christian community
b
: a non-Christian rite using water for ritual purification
c
Christian Science : purification by or submergence in Spirit
2
: an act, experience, or ordeal by which one is purified, sanctified, initiated, or named
baptismal
bap-ˈtiz-məl How to pronounce baptism (audio)
 especially Southern  bab-
adjective
baptismally adverb

Did you know?

In Christianity, baptism is the sacrament of admission to the church, symbolized by the pouring or sprinkling of water on the head or by immersion in water. The ceremony is usually accompanied by the words “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” In the doctrine originated by St. Paul, it signifies the wiping away of past sins and the rebirth of the individual into a new life. Judaism practiced ritual purification by immersion, and the Gospels report that John the Baptist baptized Jesus. Baptism was an important ritual in the early church by the first century ce, and infant baptism appeared c. 200 ce. Roman Catholic, Orthodox, and most Protestant churches practice infant baptism. The Anabaptist reformers insisted on adult baptism after a confession of faith; modern Baptists and the Disciples of Christ also practice adult baptism.

Examples of baptism in a Sentence

There were over 100 baptisms at our church last year. He received the sacrament of baptism as an infant.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The old stone building located in the heart of the Dunbar neighborhood was the site for baptisms, Easter services, and gatherings that took place during the community leader’s youth. J.m. Banks, Kansas City Star, 20 Feb. 2025 Vargo lists her parents as James J. Purcell of Ohio and wife Minnie Shields Purcell originally of Canada, with baby Irene’s baptism record date notarized Aug. 30, 1896 in East Chicago, Indiana. Philip Potempa, Chicago Tribune, 5 Feb. 2025 Pentecostals believe all Christians should seek a baptism with the Holy Spirit, which can enable them to receive supernatural gifts which existed in the early church. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 2 Dec. 2024 Members of the family have spoken out about religious issues, routinely ended episodes of the series with prayer and have preached nationwide about faith, repentance and baptism. Mary Whitfill Roeloffs, Forbes, 22 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for baptism

Word History

Etymology

Middle English baptisme

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of baptism was in the 14th century

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Cite this Entry

“Baptism.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/baptism. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

baptism

noun
bap·​tism ˈbap-ˌtiz-əm How to pronounce baptism (audio)
1
: the act or ceremony of baptizing
2
: an act or experience that baptizes
a soldier's baptism of fire
baptismal adjective
baptismally adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on baptism

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