barbarous

adjective

bar·​ba·​rous ˈbär-b(ə-)rəs 

1

a

: uncivilized

b

: lacking culture or refinement : philistine

2

: characterized by the occurrence of barbarisms

barbarous language

3

: mercilessly harsh or cruel

barbarous crimes

barbarously adverb

barbarousness noun

Synonyms

• atrocious
• barbaric
• brutal
• brute
• butcherly
• cruel
• fiendish
• heartless
• inhuman
• inhumane
• sadistic
• savage
• truculent
• vicious
• wanton

Choose the Right Synonym for barbarous

fierce, ferocious, barbarous, savage, cruel mean showing fury or malignity in looks or actions.

fierce applies to humans and animals that inspire terror because of their wild and menacing aspect or fury in attack.

fierce warriors

ferocious implies extreme fierceness and unrestrained violence and brutality.

a ferocious dog

barbarous implies a ferocity or mercilessness regarded as unworthy of civilized people.

barbarous treatment of prisoners

savage implies the absence of inhibitions restraining civilized people filled with rage, lust, or other violent passion.

a savage criminal

cruel implies indifference to suffering and even positive pleasure in inflicting it.

the cruel jokes of schoolboys

Examples of barbarous in a Sentence

a monarch resorting to whatever barbarous means he deemed necessary to protect his throne

an aunt who abhors barbarous behavior such as eating with your fingers

Recent Examples on the Web

Netanyahu has voiced that idea repeatedly, both before and after the Hamas attack on October 7 — the idea that Israel is a bastion of Western civilization in an uncivilized, backward, and barbarous region. —Vox Staff, Vox, 9 May 2024

The cruelty of Haitian gang leaders is not in dispute, nor is the widespread killing in the country during a yearslong political crisis, but the false claims about widespread cannibalism go much further in trying to paint the whole Caribbean nation as barbarous. —David Ingram, NBC News, 13 Mar. 2024

Putin’s barbarous invasion has generated a wave of outrage across the world. —Janice Gross Stein, Foreign Affairs, 9 Mar. 2022

Supporting Ukraine in the face of Russia’s barbarous invasion is an investment in both the future of Ukraine and that of the West. —James P. Moore Jr., Fortune Europe, 22 Feb. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin barbarus, from Greek barbaros foreign, ignorant

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Kids Definition

barbarous

adjective

bar·​ba·​rous ˈbär-b(ə-)rəs 

1

: uncivilized sense 1

2

: cruel sense 2, savage

barbarously adverb

barbarousness noun