benign

adjective

be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
a
: of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign lung tumor
b
: having no significant effect : harmless
environmentally benign
2
: of a gentle disposition : gracious
a benign teacher
3
a
: showing kindness and gentleness
benign faces
b
: favorable, wholesome
a benign climate
benignity noun
benignly adverb

Did you know?

Benign Shares Its Latin Root With Many Words

Benign comes from Latin benignus, which was formed from bene, meaning "well," and gignere, "to beget." Gignere is the root of such English words as genius and germ.

Examples of benign in a Sentence

… substituting such benign power sources as the hybrid, the fuel cell, and the electric motor in place of … the internal-combustion engine. Brock Yates, Car and Driver, May 2000
Rather than a benign fairytale creature that delivers babies, the marabou stork is an ugly, viciously predatory African bird that preys on flamingos … James Polk, New York Times Book Review, 11 Feb. 1996
… her pulled-back black hair had gone gray in strange distinct bands, but she seemed much as he remembered her, solid and energetic, with a certain benign defiance. John Updike, New Yorker, 23 May 1988
When she chose to smile on me, I always wanted to thank her. The action was so graceful and inclusively benign. Maya Angelou, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, 1969
We were happy to hear that the tumor was benign. around campus he's known as a real character, but one whose eccentricities are entirely benign
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Unlike in year's past, where there have been multiple major rule shifts that have dramatically altered the way the sport can be played, this year's set of rules seems benign. Todd Boss, Forbes, 10 Jan. 2025 Usually, these mistakes are benign or even harmful for the virus, but occasionally, there’s a genetic change that helps the virus become better at infecting cells. Cnn.com Wire Service, The Mercury News, 8 Jan. 2025 Hawkins makes this seem like a monumental spew of words rather than benign chitchat. Matthew Schnipper, The Atlantic, 6 Jan. 2025 These growths are usually benign (not cancerous) and may be asymptomatic or cause symptoms such as bleeding between menstrual periods.2 Uterine polyps: Polyps are overgrowths of the inner lining of the uterus. Anna Giorgi, Verywell Health, 4 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for benign 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English benigne, from Anglo-French, from Latin benignus, from bene + gignere to beget — more at kin

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2

Time Traveler
The first known use of benign was in the 14th century

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Dictionary Entries Near benign

Cite this Entry

“Benign.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/benign. Accessed 20 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

benign

adjective
be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
: of a gentle disposition : gracious
2
: favorable
a benign climate
3
: of a mild type or character
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign tumor
benignity noun
benignly adverb

Medical Definition

benign

adjective
be·​nign bi-ˈnīn How to pronounce benign (audio)
1
: of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
benign malaria
a benign liver cyst
especially : not becoming cancerous
a benign lung tumor
compare malignant sense 1
2
: having a good prognosis : responding favorably to treatment
a benign psychosis

More from Merriam-Webster on benign

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