biomimicry
noun
bio·mim·ic·ry
¦bī-(ˌ)ō-¦mi-mi-krē
: the imitation of natural biological designs or processes in engineering or invention : biomimetics
In 1948, while walking in the woods, Swiss engineer Georges de Mestral noticed how cockleburs stuck to his dog's coat. The result? Velcro: a paragon of biomimicry in practice.—Andy Isaacson, National Geographic Adventure, December 2007
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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