bristle

1 of 2

noun

bris·​tle ˈbri-səl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament
hog bristles
short bristle paint brushes
bristlelike adjective

bristle

2 of 2

verb

bristled; bristling ˈbris-liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
ˈbri-sə-

transitive verb

1
: to furnish with short stiff coarse hairs or filaments : to furnish with bristles
2
: to make aggressive or angry : to make bristly : ruffle

intransitive verb

1
a
: to rise and stand stiffly erect
quills bristling
b
: to raise the bristles (as in anger)
a snarling, bristling dog
2
: to take on an aggressively defensive attitude (as in response to a slight or criticism)
he bristled at the accusations of corruption
3
a
: to be full of or covered with especially something suggestive of bristles
roofs bristled with chimneys
b
: to be full of something specified
book bristles with detail and ironyW. J. Broad

Examples of bristle in a Sentence

Noun a face covered with bristles the bristles of a brush Verb Electricity makes your hair bristle. a recent college grad thrilled to be starting a new life in a city bristling with possibilities
Recent Examples on the Web
Noun
Editor's tip: The large, fluffy brush on one end has exactly double the number of bristles on the other. Jennifer Hussein, Allure, 20 Oct. 2024 This manual massage brush helps slough dead skin and revitalize skin with powerful bristles. Alanna Martine Kilkeary, Glamour, 11 Oct. 2024
Verb
States must typically invite federal investigators to assess potential bird-flu cases in person, and some have bristled at the prospect of letting federal officials onto farms. Nicholas Florko, The Atlantic, 1 Oct. 2024 On a somber walk across the BART bridge, fans bristled at the ballpark’s front entrance, once adorned with the franchise’s history but stood bare even before the game. Laurence Miedema, The Mercury News, 26 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for bristle 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'bristle.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English bristil, from brust bristle, from Old English byrst; akin to Old High German burst bristle, and perhaps to Latin fastigium top

Verb

verbal derivative of bristle entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined above

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of bristle was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near bristle

Cite this Entry

“Bristle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bristle. Accessed 4 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

bristle

1 of 2 noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff hair or something like a hair
bristled
-əld
adjective
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

bristle

2 of 2 verb
bristled; bristling -(ə-)liŋ How to pronounce bristle (audio)
1
: to rise up and stiffen like bristles
makes your hair bristle
quills bristling in all directions
2
: to show signs of anger
bristled at the insult
3
: to appear as if covered with bristles
a harbor bristling with the masts of ships
bristly
-(ə-)lē
adjective

Medical Definition

bristle

noun
bris·​tle ˈbris-əl How to pronounce bristle (audio)
: a short stiff coarse hair or filament

More from Merriam-Webster on bristle

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