catastrophe theory

noun

: mathematical theory and conjecture that uses topology to explain events (such as an earthquake or a stock market crash) characterized by major abrupt changes

Examples of catastrophe theory in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Spencer Wells implicitly endorses this reality by his tacit support for the Toba catastrophe theory. Razib Khan, Discover Magazine, 5 Nov. 2010 Vogel reports that Stanley Ambrose of the University of Illinois, one of the originators of the Toba catastrophe theory, argues that layers of sand above the ash indicates climate change at the Pinnacles site and a decrease in population. Jason Daley, Smithsonian, 14 Mar. 2018

Word History

First Known Use

1971, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of catastrophe theory was in 1971

Dictionary Entries Near catastrophe theory

Cite this Entry

“Catastrophe theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/catastrophe%20theory. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on catastrophe theory

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!