caucus

1 of 2

noun

cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
a presidential caucus
also : a group of people united to promote an agreed-upon cause

caucus

2 of 2

verb

caucused; caucusing; caucuses

intransitive verb

: to meet in or hold a caucus
The committee caucused to select the most promising candidates.

Did you know?

It’s hard to pinpoint the exact origins of caucus, but some scholars think the word may have developed from an Algonquian term for a group of elders, leaders, or advisers. An early example of the word in use comes from John Adams, who in February of 1763 reported that the Boston “caucus club,” a group of politically active city elders, would soon meet and that, at the meetings, those present would “smoke tobacco till you [could not] see from one end of the garret to the other.” A similarly opaque smoke screen seems to cloud the history of caucus to this day.

Examples of caucus in a Sentence

Noun the National Women's Political Caucus Verb Democrats caucused last week to choose their candidates.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
At that point, Stansbury dropped out, removing the necessity for a confirming vote by the full Democratic caucus. Richard Halstead, The Mercury News, 23 Dec. 2024 But even though about three dozen of the Democrats are on Burrows' list of supporters, a solid bloc of the minority party caucus opposes his candidacy. John C. Moritz, Austin American-Statesman, 20 Dec. 2024
Verb
Of the no votes, Republicans cast 10 and one came from Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, an independent who caucuses with Democrats. Christina Wilkie, CNBC, 20 Dec. 2024 Rufo should know this, at which point someone who caucuses with the right should be pleased to keep his own, frequently laudatory views (there’s much that’s disagreeable about DEI, ESG and other acronyms) separate from government force at all levels. John Tamny, Forbes, 2 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for caucus 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

origin unknown

First Known Use

Noun

1800, in the meaning defined above

Verb

1808, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of caucus was in 1800

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Dictionary Entries Near caucus

Cite this Entry

“Caucus.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/caucus. Accessed 2 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus
ˈkȯ-kəs
: a closed meeting of members of a political party or faction usually to select candidates or decide policy
caucus verb

Legal Definition

caucus

noun
cau·​cus ˈkȯ-kəs How to pronounce caucus (audio)
: a closed meeting of a group of persons belonging to the same political party or faction usually to select candidates or to decide on policy
caucus intransitive verb
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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