centenarian

noun

cen·​te·​nar·​i·​an ˌsen-tə-ˈner-ē-ən How to pronounce centenarian (audio)
-ˈne-rē-
: one that is 100 years old or older
centenarian adjective

Did you know?

We can't say there are exactly 100 English words based on the Latin root centum, meaning "hundred," but there are certainly dozens. "Centenarian" isn't the oldest one; it only dates from the late 1700s. Far older is "centurion" (an ancient Roman military officer), which has been around since the 13th century. A younger "centum" offspring is "centisecond," a rare term for 1/100 of a second that dates from the 1950s. From colorful words such as "centicipitous" (which means "100-headed") to practical ones like "centgener" ("a device for planting 100 seeds"), "centum" descendants have enlivened our language for centuries.

Examples of centenarian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Today, the gap between when the average person dies and when a centenarian breaks 100 years provides a ripe area for researchers to explore interventions for aging. Katie Liu, Discover Magazine, 3 Feb. 2025 One that has cropped up in several studies of centenarians is called FOXO3, which is involved in many fundamental aspects of cellular health. Dana G. Smith, New York Times, 8 Jan. 2025 These regions, called Blue Zones, are home to the highest concentrations of centenarians (people who live to be over 100 years old). Chelsea Rae Bourgeois, Rdn, Ld, Health, 6 Jan. 2025 Sardinia’s centenarians were not evenly distributed across the island, the researchers found. science.org, 21 Nov. 2024 See All Example Sentences for centenarian

Word History

First Known Use

1747, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of centenarian was in 1747

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Cite this Entry

“Centenarian.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/centenarian. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

centenarian

noun
cen·​te·​nar·​i·​an ˌsent-ᵊn-ˈer-ē-ən How to pronounce centenarian (audio)
: a person 100 years old or older
centenarian adjective

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