cesium

noun

ce·​si·​um ˈsē-zē-əm How to pronounce cesium (audio)
 also  -zhē-
: a metallic chemical element that is the most electropositive element known and that is used in photoelectric cells, in atomic clocks, and as a component of drilling fluid see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of cesium in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web The current gold standard for ultra-precise timekeeping is the cesium atomic clock, where the tiny and fixed energy transitions of the atom’s electrons are used to keep track of time. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Sep. 2024 Scientists use a laser to bathe a cesium atom with photons. Quanta Magazine, 4 Sep. 2024 Since 2014, the primary current standard in the US—a cesium fountain clock located at the NIST—has been capable of keeping time with an uncertainty of 1 second in 300 million years. Andrew Paul, Popular Science, 5 Sep. 2024 Nuclear energy is generated by splitting uranium, leaving behind dangerous radioactive products, such as cesium and strontium, that must be isolated for centuries. Ernest Moniz, Foreign Affairs, 17 Oct. 2011 See all Example Sentences for cesium 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'cesium.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Latin caesius bluish gray

First Known Use

1861, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of cesium was in 1861

Dictionary Entries Near cesium

Cite this Entry

“Cesium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cesium. Accessed 1 Oct. 2024.

Kids Definition

cesium

noun
ce·​si·​um ˈsē-zē-əm How to pronounce cesium (audio)
: a silver-white soft element used especially in photoelectric cells see element

Medical Definition

cesium

noun
ce·​si·​um
variants or chiefly British caesium
: a silver-white soft ductile element of the alkali metal group that is the most electropositive element known and that is used especially in photoelectric cells
symbol Cs
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on cesium

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!