cider

noun

ci·​der ˈsī-dər 

1

: fermented apple juice often made sparkling by carbonation or fermentation in a sealed container

2

: the expressed juice of fruit (such as apples) used as a beverage or for making other products (such as applejack)

Examples of cider in a Sentence

a cup of apple cider

Recent Examples on the Web

Wine isn’t the only alcoholic drink that’s fallen on hard times; data from NIQ shows sales for beer, cider and spirits have also decreased. —Ash Reynolds, NBC News, 19 Jan. 2025

Over a Bulmers cider and for 45 minutes, the prince joined eight other Villa supporters to talk all things Unai Emery, his players and their Champions League run. —Jacob Tanswell, The Athletic, 17 Jan. 2025

Wine racks on the wall are filled with sparkling cider in case the kids ever want to join their parents in a toast. —Catherine E. Shoichet, CNN, 15 Jan. 2025

Founded in 2019, The Pairing sells a selection of white and red wines, beer, ciders and other spirits. —Jenna Thompson, Kansas City Star, 6 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

Middle English sider, sedyr, cidre "alcoholic drink (in Biblical translations and references), cider," borrowed from Anglo-French sizre, ciser, cydre, going back to Gallo-Romance *cīsera, by metathesis form of Late Latin (Vulgate) sīcera "alcoholic drink," borrowed from Greek (Septuagint) síkera, borrowed from Hebrew shēkhār, from a Semitic base š-k-r, whence Hebrew shākhar "become drunk," Arabic sikara

Note: The medieval French form sizre is attested once, in the 12th-century Cambridge, or Eadwine Psalter, where it appears as a translation of the Latin siceram in Psalm 68:14 (the Vulgate has vinum in this passage). (For other medieval outcomes and modern dialect forms see Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, v. 11, pp. 589-90.) Presumably *cīs(ĕ)ra yielded *tsizdra, which with loss of the internal sibilant yielded cidre (see Pierre Fouché, Phonétique historique du français, vol. 3 [Paris: Klincksieck, 1966], p. 822). Latin sīcera and its vernacular outcomes were likely disseminated and applied to the fermented juice of fruit, especially apples, in monasteries, particularly in non-wine-producing areas of Europe such as Normandy; Norman localization would also account for the thorough penetration of the word into Anglo-French.

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing cider

• cider vinegar
• hard cider

Kids Definition

cider

noun

ci·​der ˈsīd-ər 

: the juice pressed out of fruit (as apples) and used especially as a drink and in the making of vinegar