cirrhosis

noun

cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs 

plural cirrhoses sə-ˈrō-ˌsēz 

: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver (such as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis)

cirrhotic

sə-ˈrä-tik 

adjective or noun

Examples of cirrhosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

The reason for the connection between cirrhosis and an increase in muscle cramps is unknown. —Laura Schober, Health, 8 Dec. 2024

This can lead to liver thorough cirrhosis (scarring of the liver).20 Kidney damage: The kidneys depend on the heart for proper blood flow and pressure. —Alexandria Nyembwe, Phd, Rn, Health, 4 Nov. 2024

In one study, zinc supplementation for at least six months was correlated with lower incidences of liver cirrhosis and HCC in people with chronic liver diseases. —Brittany Lubeck, Ms, Rdn, Verywell Health, 31 Oct. 2024

These include avoiding alcohol, reducing sodium (salt) and protein intake, avoiding raw shellfish, and maintaining a healthy body weight. Medications: Healthcare providers may prescribe medications to manage the underlying cause of cirrhosis and prevent more liver damage. —Lindsay Curtis, Health, 25 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek kirrhos orange-colored; akin to Old English hār gray — more at hoar

First Known Use

circa 1847, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

cirrhosis

noun

cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs 

: an increase in fiber-containing tissue and hardening of the liver

Medical Definition

cirrhosis

noun

cir·​rho·​sis sə-ˈrō-səs 

plural cirrhoses -ˌsēz 

: widespread disruption of normal liver structure by fibrosis and the formation of regenerative nodules that is caused by any of various chronic progressive conditions affecting the liver (as long-term alcohol abuse or hepatitis) see biliary cirrhosis