commutation

noun

com·​mu·​ta·​tion ˌkäm-yə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce commutation (audio)
-yü-
1
2
: replacement
specifically : a substitution of one form of payment or charge for another
a commutation by money payment for the exacted service
3
: a change of a legal penalty or punishment to a lesser one
commutation of a death sentence
4
: an act or process of commuting
… a ridge of hills makes daily commutation to San Francisco arduous.The New York Times
5
: the action of commutating

Examples of commutation in a Sentence

He appealed for a commutation of his death sentence to life imprisonment. an international commutation of food for oil
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
According to a memo the White House put out on Sunday, Biden plans to issue more pardons and commutations; take steps to protect federal lands; work to forgive more student debt; rein in artificial intelligence; and award more money from the CHIPS and Science Act and the Inflation Reduction Act. Dan Perry, Newsweek, 18 Dec. 2024 Clemency is used to describe both pardons and commutations. Kelly Phillips Erb, Forbes, 16 Dec. 2024 The big picture: The 1,500 people who received commutations had all been serving their sentences in home confinement for at least a year — in accordance with the pandemic-era CARES Act, per a White House fact sheet. Andrew Childers, Axios, 12 Dec. 2024 What is a presidential pardon and a commutation of sentence? Gabe Hauari, USA TODAY, 12 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for commutation 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English commutacion, from Anglo-French, from Latin commutation-, commutatio, from commutare

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of commutation was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near commutation

Cite this Entry

“Commutation.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/commutation. Accessed 25 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

commutation

noun
com·​mu·​ta·​tion ˌkäm-yə-ˈtā-shən How to pronounce commutation (audio)
1
2
: a reduction of a legal penalty
3
: an act of commuting
4
: the process of reversing the direction of an electric circuit

More from Merriam-Webster on commutation

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!