contraception
noun
con·tra·cep·tion
ˌkän-trə-ˈsep-shən
plural contraceptions
1
: deliberate prevention of conception or impregnation (as by the use of birth control pills, IUDs, condoms, coitus interruptus, vasectomy, or tubal ligation) : birth control sense 1
Barrier methods of contraception include condoms, diaphragms, and vaginal spermicides.—Katherine M. Stone
Birth control pills are a type of contraception that is 99% effective at preventing pregnancy when taken consistently every day.—Cleveland Clinic
… vasectomy … is the most effective and permanent contraception of all.—James Kingsland
2
: devices or preparations designed to prevent conception
especially
: devices or preparations (such as IUDs or birth control pills) that typically contain progestin either alone or in combination with estrogen and that prevent ovulation, thicken cervical mucus, or thin the uterine lining in order to prevent conception : birth control sense 2
In most states, insurers generally don't have to pay for contraception, but they do pay for Viagra. —Andrew Stark
Pregnancy prevention, managing menstrual cramps, and treating irregular menstrual cycles were the most commonly cited reasons for wanting to use hormonal contraception. —Miranda Hester
On Feb. 28, 2023, British Columbia was the first province to announce it would fund free prescription contraception for its residents. —Bill Mah
see also emergency contraception compare contraceptive entry 1
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Merriam-Webster unabridged
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