coronal mass ejection

noun

: a tremendous outburst of energy from the corona of the sun that can cause disruptions in the earth's geomagnetic field
As they had for the January eruption, the researchers relied on an armada of spacecraft to track the disturbance, known as a coronal mass ejection because it originates in the sun's outer atmosphere, or corona.R. Cowen
abbreviation CME
compare solar flare

Examples of coronal mass ejection in a Sentence

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The quartet will study things like coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, the solar wind and the sun's corona. Josh Dinner, Space.com, 4 Mar. 2025 According to forecasters from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a coronal mass ejection (CME) will graze the Earth on March 4, potentially causing a G1-class geomagnetic storm. Gordon G. Chang, Newsweek, 3 Mar. 2025 Northern lights, or Aurora Borealis, occur when solar activity — such as solar flares or coronal mass ejections — causes magnetic storms. Valerie Mesa, People.com, 14 Feb. 2025 This type of solar event is not as intense as coronal mass ejections, which are bursts of magnetic field and plasma from the Sun's outer atmosphere, according to Rob Steenburgh, a space scientist with the NOAA's Space Weather Prediction Center. Chandelis Duster, NPR, 14 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for coronal mass ejection

Word History

First Known Use

1974, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of coronal mass ejection was in 1974

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Cite this Entry

“Coronal mass ejection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/coronal%20mass%20ejection. Accessed 9 Mar. 2025.

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