defoliate

verb

de·​fo·​li·​ate (ˌ)dē-ˈfō-lē-ˌāt How to pronounce defoliate (audio)
defoliated; defoliating; defoliates

transitive verb

: to deprive of leaves especially prematurely
Black spot, which looks like its name, attacks leaves. Left untreated, it spreads and multiplies, and can defoliate the plant.Dave Dunn
Just two years after winds from Hurricane Iniki defoliated much of the island, towering eucalyptus and pine trees in this mountainside park are lush with new green leaves.Jeff Phillips

Examples of defoliate in a Sentence

a chemical used to defoliate trees Insects are defoliating the trees.
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Only the Box Tree Moth caterpillars will defoliate the plants. Chris McKeown, The Enquirer, 10 Aug. 2024 These caterpillars will eat the foliage and defoliate a boxwood. Chris McKeown, The Enquirer, 10 Aug. 2024 For example, spongy moths may be virtually absent for years on end before appearing en masse and defoliating forests. Lauren Leffer, Popular Science, 4 July 2024 Both tomatoes were bred using West Virginia ’63 as the parent fruit and boasted resistance to late blight as well as to Septoria leaf spot, a defoliating disease that exposes the fruit to sunburn. Ashley Stimpson, Washington Post, 15 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for defoliate 

Word History

Etymology

Late Latin defoliatus, past participle of defoliare, from Latin de- + folium leaf — more at blade

First Known Use

1793, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of defoliate was in 1793

Dictionary Entries Near defoliate

Cite this Entry

“Defoliate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/defoliate. Accessed 19 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

defoliate

verb
de·​fo·​li·​ate (ˈ)dē-ˈfō-lē-ˌāt How to pronounce defoliate (audio)
defoliated; defoliating
: to deprive of leaves

More from Merriam-Webster on defoliate

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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