devise

1 of 2

verb

de·​vise di-ˈvīz How to pronounce devise (audio)
devised; devising

transitive verb

1
a
: to form in the mind by new combinations or applications of ideas or principles : invent
devise a new strategy
b
archaic : conceive, imagine
c
: to plan to obtain or bring about : plot
devise one's death
2
law : to give (real estate) by will (see will entry 2 sense 1) compare bequeath
devisable adjective
deviser noun

devise

2 of 2

noun

1
law : the act of giving or disposing of real (see real entry 1 sense 2) property by will (see will entry 2 sense 1)
2
law : a will or clause of a will disposing of real property
3
law : property devised by will

Did you know?

There's something inventive about devise, a word that stems from Latin dividere, meaning "to divide." By the time devise began being used in early Middle English, its Anglo-French forebear deviser had accumulated an array of senses, including "divide," "distribute," "arrange," "array," "digest," "order," "plan," "invent," "contrive," and "assign by will." English adopted most of these and added some new senses over the course of time, such as "imagine," "guess," "pretend," and "describe." In modern use, we've disposed of a lot of the old meanings, but we have kept the one that applies to wills; devise has traditionally referred to the transfer of real property (land), and bequeath to personal property. These days, this devise is most often recognized as applying generally to all the property in a person's estate.

Examples of devise in a Sentence

Verb They have devised a new method for converting sunlight into electricity. she quickly devised a new scheme when the first one failed
Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Verb
Moreover, at the time the Electoral College was devised, there weren't such huge disparities in the size of the states. Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 5 Nov. 2024 This 2018 black comedy-drama tracks Arturo, a charming but unethical art gallery owner who devises a daring plan to revive his fortunes after his artist friend Renzo suffers memory loss. John Hopewell, Variety, 5 Nov. 2024
Noun
Others were lifted by elevator-like devises to access hard-to-reach places. Paul Smaglik, Discover Magazine, 30 Oct. 2024 The two-spigot devise expands and folds out of the way above the stove’s surface. Dana Oland, Idaho Statesman, 31 Jan. 2024 See all Example Sentences for devise 

Word History

Etymology

Verb and Noun

Middle English, from Anglo-French deviser, diviser, to divide, distinguish, invent, from Vulgar Latin *divisare, frequentative of Latin dividere to divide

First Known Use

Verb

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of devise was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near devise

Cite this Entry

“Devise.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/devise. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

devise

verb
de·​vise
di-ˈvīz
devised; devising
1
: to form in the mind by new combinations or applications of ideas or principles : invent
devise a solution to the problem
2
: to give (real estate) by will
devised the property to his daughter
deviser noun

Legal Definition

devise

1 of 2 transitive verb
de·​vise di-ˈvīz How to pronounce devise (audio)
devised; devising
: to give (property) by will
specifically : to give (real property) by will compare alienate, bequeath, convey
devisable adjective

devise

2 of 2 noun
1
: a gift of property made in a will
specifically : a gift of real property made in a will see also abate, ademption compare distribution

Note: Formerly devise was used to refer only to gifts of real property, and legacy and bequest were used only to refer to gifts of personal property. These distinctions are no longer closely followed. The Uniform Probate Code uses devise to refer to any gifts made in a will.

executory devise
: a devise of an interest in land that will vest in the future upon the occurrence of a contingency and that can follow a fee simple estate

Note: Executory devises were invented as a way of getting around the rule in Shelley's case, which is now largely abolished.

general devise
: a devise that is to be distributed from the general assets of an estate and that is not of a particular thing
residuary devise
: a devise of whatever is left in an estate after all other debts and devises have been paid or distributed
specific devise
: a devise of a particular item or part of an estate that is payable only from a specified source in the estate and not from the general assets
2
: a clause in a will disposing of property and especially real property
3
: property disposed of by a will
Etymology

Transitive verb

Anglo-French deviser to divide, share, bequeath, ultimately from Latin dividere to divide

More from Merriam-Webster on devise

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