diameter

noun

di·​am·​e·​ter dī-ˈa-mə-tər How to pronounce diameter (audio)
1
mathematics : a chord (see chord entry 3 sense 2) passing through the center of a figure or body
2
mathematics : the length of a straight line through the center of an object or space
the diameter of a circle
dug a hole nearly four feet in diameter
3
physics : a unit of enlargement used with a number to indicate magnification by a lens or optical system
an object one millimeter wide magnified 40 diameters appears 40 millimeters wide
diametral adjective

Examples of diameter in a Sentence

The dotted line indicates the diameter of the circle. What is the diameter of the tree trunk? Dig a hole that's two feet deep and three feet in diameter.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
If the branch is more than an inch in diameter, remove it in sections to reduce the weight. Beth Botts, Chicago Tribune, 22 Feb. 2025 The giant snails, which can grow to 8 inches long with a 5-inch diameter shell, indiscriminately eat at least 500 different types of plants. Alan Clemons, Outdoor Life, 20 Feb. 2025 Many are made to increase the diameter of each strand, improving your hair’s overall density and volume. Malia Griggs, Glamour, 19 Feb. 2025 The lady from New York, their big thing was called white hot hot dogs — really unique, smaller, and a larger ring bologna diameter. Kristine M. Kierzek, Journal Sentinel, 15 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for diameter 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English diametre, from Middle French, from Latin diametros, from Greek, from dia- + metron measure — more at measure

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of diameter was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near diameter

Cite this Entry

“Diameter.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/diameter. Accessed 25 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

diameter

noun
di·​am·​e·​ter dī-ˈam-ət-ər How to pronounce diameter (audio)
1
: a straight line passing through the center of a figure or body
especially : a line segment through the center of a circle with its ends on the circle's circumference
2
: the length of a diameter

Medical Definition

diameter

noun
di·​am·​e·​ter dī-ˈam-ət-ər How to pronounce diameter (audio)
1
: a unit of magnification for an optical instrument equal to the number of times the linear dimensions of an object are apparently increased
a microscope magnifying 60 diameters
2
: one of the maximal breadths of a part of the body
the transverse diameter of the inlet of the pelvis

More from Merriam-Webster on diameter

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