dossier

noun

dos·​sier ˈdȯs-ˌyā How to pronounce dossier (audio)
ˈdäs-;
ˈdȯ-sē-ˌā,
ˈdä-
: a file containing detailed records on a particular person or subject
the patient's medical dossier
Police began compiling a dossier on him.

Did you know?

Gather together various documents relating to the affairs of a certain individual, sort them into separate folders, label the spine of each folder, and arrange the folders in a box. Dossier, the French word for such a compendium of spine-labeled folders, was picked up by English speakers in the 19th century. It comes from dos, the French word for "back." The verb endorse (which originally meant "to write on the back of") and the rare adjective addorsed ("set or turned back to back," a term primarily used in heraldry) are also derived, via the Anglo-French endosser and French adosser respectively, from dos. The French dos has its origins in the Latin dorsum, a word which also gave English the adjective dorsal ("situated on the back"), as in "the dorsal fin of a whale."

Examples of dossier in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Among the instructions for Law were to follow Hoult around for a day without being detected and to assemble a dossier on his activities. Mark Olsen, Los Angeles Times, 27 Nov. 2024 Following his publication of the dossier on Substack last month, Klippenstein shared that his X account had been suspended for violating the platform’s rules on posting private information. Liam Reilly, CNN, 11 Oct. 2024 The Enquirer did not receive the dossier, but did review the document shared by Klippenstein. Victoria Moorwood, The Enquirer, 1 Oct. 2024 The ethics investigation — details of which have been leaking out in a steady drip since his nomination last week — was only the most salacious aspect of his dossier. Kevin Rector, Los Angeles Times, 21 Nov. 2024 See all Example Sentences for dossier 

Word History

Etymology

French, bundle of documents labeled on the back, dossier, from dos back, from Latin dorsum — see dorsal entry 2

First Known Use

1835, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of dossier was in 1835

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Dictionary Entries Near dossier

Cite this Entry

“Dossier.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dossier. Accessed 18 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

dossier

noun
dos·​sier ˈdȯs-ˌyā How to pronounce dossier (audio)
ˈdȯs-ē-ˌā,
ˈdäs-
: a file of papers containing a detailed report

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