emeritus

1 of 2

noun

emer·​i·​tus i-ˈmer-ə-təs 

plural emeriti i-ˈmer-ə-ˌtī 

-ˌtē

: a person retired from professional life but permitted to retain as an honorary title the rank of the last office held

emeritus

2 of 2

adjective

1

: holding after retirement an honorary title corresponding to that held last during active service

2

: retired from an office or position

professor emeritus

—converted to emeriti after a plural

professors emeriti

Did you know?

In Latin, emeritus was used to describe soldiers who had completed their duty. It is the past participle of the verb emereri, meaning "to serve out one's term," from the prefix e-, meaning "out," and merēre, "to earn, deserve, or serve." (Merēre is also the source of our word merit.) English speakers claimed emeritus as their own in the late 17th century, applying it as both a noun and an adjective referring or relating not to soldiers but to someone who is retired from professional life but permitted to keep as an honorary title the rank of the last office they held. The adjective is frequently used postpositively—that is, after the noun it modifies rather than before it—and it is most commonly used to describe specifically those retired from a professorship.

Examples of emeritus in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

Adjective

Weatherhead, who earned a bachelor’s degree in theatre in 1965 from Tulane’s Newcomb College, currently serves on the Public Health Dean’s Advisory Council, the school’s top advisory board and is an emeritus member of the Board of Tulane, the university’s main governing body. —Michael T. Nietzel, Forbes, 18 Sep. 2024

In the 1980s educational psychologist Linda Siegel, now an emeritus professor at the University of British Columbia, began investigating some of these anecdotal suspicions. —Sarah Carr, Scientific American, 1 Dec. 2023

Another new wrinkle is of the uncanny valley variety, as Peacock will be giving Al Michaels, now in an emeritus role at NBC Sports, the AI treatment. —Anthony Crupi, Sportico.com, 26 June 2024

He was named to an emeritus role at the network the following year. —Daniel Arkin, NBC News, 26 June 2024

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Latin, past participle of emereri to serve out one's term, from e- + mereri, merēre to earn, deserve, serve — more at merit entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1692, in the meaning defined above

Adjective

1693, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

emeritus

adjective

emer·​i·​tus

i-ˈmer-ət-əs

: retired with an honorary title from an office or position

emeritus noun