emphysema

noun

em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition characterized by air-filled expansions of body tissues
specifically : a condition of the lung marked by abnormal enlargement of the alveoli with loss of pulmonary elasticity that is characterized especially by shortness of breath and may lead to impairment of heart action
emphysemic adjective

Examples of emphysema in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Between the lines: Smoke inhalation can harm people with all sorts of health conditions, from those with asthma and emphysema to heart attack survivors. Steph Solis, Axios, 28 Oct. 2024 The results help doctors diagnose diseases such as emphysema and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, assess severity of those conditions and monitor declines in lung function. Cassandra Willyard, Scientific American, 15 Oct. 2024 Telomeres were there, cystic fibrosis, emphysema—all have research programs dedicated to them now. Stephen Buranyi, WIRED, 2 Oct. 2023 It’s often caused by long-term exposure to tobacco smoke, chemical pollutants, and mineral, wood, or metal dusts that irritate the lungs; examples include emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Matt Fuchs, TIME, 24 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for emphysema 

Word History

Etymology

New Latin, from Greek emphysēma, from emphysan to inflate, from em- en- entry 2 + physan to blow, from physa breath — more at pustule

First Known Use

circa 1587, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of emphysema was circa 1587

Dictionary Entries Near emphysema

Cite this Entry

“Emphysema.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emphysema. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

emphysema

noun
em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition marked by abnormal enlargement of the air spaces of the lungs, shortness of breath, and often by faulty heart action

Medical Definition

emphysema

noun
em·​phy·​se·​ma ˌem(p)-fə-ˈzē-mə How to pronounce emphysema (audio) -ˈsē- How to pronounce emphysema (audio)
: a condition characterized by air-filled expansions in interstitial or subcutaneous tissues
specifically : a condition of the lung that is marked by distension and eventual rupture of the alveoli with progressive loss of pulmonary elasticity, that is accompanied by shortness of breath with or without cough, and that may lead to impairment of heart action
emphysemic adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on emphysema

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!