endometriosis

noun

en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen that often results in severe pain and infertility
Endometriosis is not malignant, but it mimics cancer in the way it spreads and attaches itself to other organs—most commonly the ovary, bladder, and bowel.Consumer Reports
Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of female infertility and causes great pain and life disruption.Paul G. Donohue

Examples of endometriosis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Like endometriosis, ovarian cysts can cause symptoms such as infertility, pain in your lower abdomen, irregular periods, and changes in the flow of your period.5 Adenomyosis: This can be easily confused with endometriosis. Heidi Cope, Health, 18 Feb. 2025 Steph Fowler can tick off a long list of conditions she was initially told were anxiety or otherwise all in her head: endometriosis, a stomach infection from H.pylori, insomnia, and mast cell activation syndrome. Angela Haupt, TIME, 27 Jan. 2025 She's talked about getting a hysterectomy to treat endometriosis; having the hair-pulling disorder trichotillomania; going through IVF treatments; and hyperemesis gravidarum, a condition that causes severe vomiting and nausea all throughout a pregnancy. Kathleen Walsh, Glamour, 23 Jan. 2025 For example, pregnancy and pregnancy complications, endometriosis, and hormonal birth control use are all associated with a higher chance of stroke. Sarah Klein, SELF, 16 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for endometriosis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1925, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of endometriosis was in 1925

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Cite this Entry

“Endometriosis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/endometriosis. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.

Medical Definition

endometriosis

noun
en·​do·​me·​tri·​osis ˌen-dō-ˌmē-trē-ˈō-səs How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
plural endometrioses -ˌsēz How to pronounce endometriosis (audio)
: the presence and growth of tissue similar to endometrium in places other than the uterus and especially in the pelvis and abdomen and that often results in severe pain and infertility
The primary symptoms of endometriosis are pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, backache, dyschezia, dysuria, and infertility.G. David Adamson, The Journal of the American Medical Association
About 40 percent of infertile women suffer from endometriosis.Gigi Martino, Science News
see adenomyosis
endometriotic adjective
an endometriotic cyst
endometriotic tissue

More from Merriam-Webster on endometriosis

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