estuary

noun

es·​tu·​ary ˈes-chə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce estuary (audio)
ˈesh-
plural estuaries
: a water passage where the tide meets a river current
especially : an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river

Did you know?

A partly enclosed coastal body of water in which river water is mixed with seawater is called an estuary. An estuary is thus defined by salinity rather than geography. Many coastal features designated by other names are in fact estuaries (for instance, Chesapeake Bay). Some of the oldest continuous civilizations have flourished in estuarine environments (for example, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the Nile delta, and the Ganges delta). Cities such as London (Thames River), New York (Hudson River), and Montreal (St. Lawrence River) developed on estuaries and became important commercial centers.

Examples of estuary in a Sentence

the city sits on the shores of a deep estuary where the Hudson River meets the Atlantic Ocean
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Prosecutors accused Vo of dumping Tran and Ly in the Oakland estuary. Nate Gartrell, The Mercury News, 19 Feb. 2025 Vibrio vulnificus thrives in estuaries when temperatures exceed 18°C and salinities range from 10–20 ppt. John Drake, Forbes, 20 Jan. 2025 But this food, with its many cultural threads, also led my mind around the city, reminding me of restaurants that help define Los Angeles, feeding its greatness like estuaries. Bill Addison, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025 The area around it is a unique and delicate ecosystem that includes estuaries and coastal grasslands, mud flats and more, where falcons, hawks, ravens, gulls and songbirds live. Robert A. Kopack, The Conversation, 17 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for estuary

Word History

Etymology

Latin aestuarium, from aestus boiling, tide; akin to Latin aestas summer — more at edify

First Known Use

1538, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of estuary was in 1538

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Cite this Entry

“Estuary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/estuary. Accessed 1 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

estuary

noun
es·​tu·​ary ˈes-chə-ˌwer-ē How to pronounce estuary (audio)
plural estuaries
: a passage where the tide meets a river current
especially : an arm of the sea at the lower end of a river
estuarine
ˈes-chə-wə-ˌrīn
adjective

More from Merriam-Webster on estuary

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