euphuism

noun

eu·phu·ism ˈyü-fyə-ˌwi-zəm

-fyü-ˌi-

: an elegant Elizabethan literary style marked by excessive use of balance, antithesis, and alliteration and by frequent use of similes drawn from mythology and nature

: artificial elegance of language

euphuist

ˈyü-fyə-wist

-fyü-ist

noun

euphuistic

ˌyü-fyə-ˈwi-stik

-fyü-ˈi-

adjective

euphuistically

ˌyü-fyə-ˈwi-sti-k(ə-)lē

-fyü-ˈi-

adverb

Did you know?

Nowadays, someone who uses euphuism might be accused of linguistic excess and affectation, but euphuism hasn't always had a negative connotation. When John Lyly employed this verbose form of rhetoric in his prose works Euphues: The Anatomy of Wit (1578) and Euphues and His England (1580), it was a style that appealed to many of his contemporaries. Euphuism comes from the name of the character Euphues, whom Lyly described as a "young gallante, of more wit than wealth, and yet of more wealth than wisdome." The name was probably inspired by a Greek word meaning "witty." The term euphuism came into being to refer to Lyly's (and other writers') style a dozen or so years after his works appeared.