exonerate

verb

ex·​on·​er·​ate ig-ˈzä-nə-ˌrāt 

eg-

exonerated; exonerating

transitive verb

1

: to relieve of a responsibility, obligation, or hardship

2

: to clear from accusation or blame

exoneration

ig-ˌzä-nə-ˈrā-shən 

eg-

noun

exonerative

ig-ˈzä-nə-ˌrā-tiv 

eg-

adjective

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Where does exonerate come from?

Exonerate comes from the Latin verb exonerare, meaning "to unburden." That verb combines the prefix ex- with onus, meaning "load" or "burden." In its earliest uses, exonerate was applied to physical burdens—a ship, for example, could be exonerated of its cargo when it was unloaded. Later it was used in reference to the freeing of any kind of burden, including blame or charges of wrongdoing.

Synonyms

• absolve
• acquit
• clear
• exculpate
• vindicate

Choose the Right Synonym for exonerate

exculpate, absolve, exonerate, acquit, vindicate mean to free from a charge.

exculpate implies a clearing from blame or fault often in a matter of small importance.

exculpating himself from the charge of overenthusiasm

absolve implies a release either from an obligation that binds the conscience or from the consequences of disobeying the law or committing a sin.

cannot be absolved of blame

exonerate implies a complete clearance from an accusation or charge and from any attendant suspicion of blame or guilt.

exonerated by the investigation

acquit implies a formal decision in one's favor with respect to a definite charge.

voted to acquit the defendant

vindicate may refer to things as well as persons that have been subjected to critical attack or imputation of guilt, weakness, or folly, and implies a clearing effected by proving the unfairness of such criticism or blame.

her judgment was vindicated

Examples of exonerate in a Sentence

the results of the DNA fingerprinting finally exonerated the man, but only after he had wasted 10 years of his life in prison

Recent Examples on the Web

In April 2007, the state’s then-Attorney General Roy Cooper, who is now governor, reviewed the case and exonerated the three men, declaring that the charges never should have been brought against them. —Karina Tsui, CNN, 13 Dec. 2024

Clemency is the term for the power the president has to pardon, in which a person is relieved of guilt and punishment, or to commute a sentence, which reduces or eliminates the punishment but doesn't exonerate the wrongdoing. —Democrat-Gazette Staff From Wire Reports, arkansasonline.com, 13 Dec. 2024

Three years after the original suspect in a nearly 40-year-old double murder was exonerated based on DNA evidence and freed from prison after 20 years, a Georgia man has been arrested and charged in the killings. —Max Hauptman, USA TODAY, 11 Dec. 2024

The dismissal Monday of a major felony case against Trump did not exonerate the former president. —Alexis Simendinger, The Hill, 26 Nov. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Latin exoneratus, past participle of exonerare to unburden, from ex- + oner-, onus load

First Known Use

1524, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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Kids Definition

exonerate

verb

ex·​on·​er·​ate ig-ˈzän-ə-ˌrāt 

exonerated; exonerating

: to clear from a charge of wrongdoing or from blame : declare innocent

exoneration

ig-ˌzän-ə-ˈrā-shən 

noun

Legal Definition

exonerate

transitive verb

ex·​on·​er·​ate ig-ˈzä-nə-ˌrāt, eg- 

exonerated; exonerating

1

: to relieve especially of a charge, obligation, or hardship

2

: to clear from accusation or blame compare acquit, exculpate

Etymology

Latin exonerare to relieve, free, discharge, from ex- out + onerare to burden, from oner-, onus load