expropriate

verb

ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating

transitive verb

1
: to deprive of possession or proprietary rights
2
: to transfer (the property of another) to one's own possession
expropriator noun

Did you know?

If you guessed that expropriate has something in common with the verb appropriate, you're right. Both words ultimately derive from the Latin adjective proprius, meaning "own." Expropriate came to English by way of the Medieval Latin verb expropriare, itself from Latin ex- ("out of" or "from") and proprius. Appropriate descends from Late Latin appropriare, which joins proprius and Latin ad- ("to" or "toward"). Both the verb appropriate ("to take possession of" or "to set aside for a particular use") and the adjective appropriate ("fitting" or "suitable") have been with us since the 15th century, and expropriate was officially appropriated in the 17th century. Other proprius descendants in English include proper and property.

Examples of expropriate in a Sentence

dissidents were shot, and their lands expropriated under his regime the state will have to expropriate scores of homeowners in order to build the new road
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
He has been accused of destroying Colombia's exemplary health care system, expropriating pension funds, paying off delinquent youth with government funds, and ordering the military to cease capturing crime gang leaders. Yaakov Katz, Newsweek, 27 Nov. 2024 And, as the Cold War began, some of its operations in Eastern Europe were expropriated by communist governments. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 21 Nov. 2024 Perhaps most alarming for people in Crawfish Rock, the law created a process for Honduras to expropriate land on behalf of the ZEDEs through eminent domain in order to expand. Nicholas Kusnetz, WIRED, 28 Sep. 2024 As part of the scheme, the UFC not only controls Fighters’ careers, but also takes and expropriates the rights to their names and likenesses in perpetuity. Jill Goldsmith, Deadline, 31 July 2024 See all Example Sentences for expropriate 

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin expropriatus, past participle of expropriare, from Latin ex- + proprius own

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expropriate was in 1611

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Dictionary Entries Near expropriate

Cite this Entry

“Expropriate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expropriate. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

expropriate

verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
1
: to deprive of ownership or the right of ownership
2
: to take over the property of another especially by government action
expropriation
(ˌ)ek-ˌsprō-prē-ˈā-shən
noun

Legal Definition

expropriate

transitive verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
: to take (property) of an individual in the exercise of state sovereignty (as by eminent domain)
expropriation noun

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