expropriate

verb

ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating

transitive verb

1
: to deprive of possession or proprietary rights
2
: to transfer (the property of another) to one's own possession
expropriator noun

Did you know?

If you guessed that expropriate has something in common with the verb appropriate, you're right. Both words ultimately derive from the Latin adjective proprius, meaning "own." Expropriate came to English by way of the Medieval Latin verb expropriare, itself from Latin ex- ("out of" or "from") and proprius. Appropriate descends from Late Latin appropriare, which joins proprius and Latin ad- ("to" or "toward"). Both the verb appropriate ("to take possession of" or "to set aside for a particular use") and the adjective appropriate ("fitting" or "suitable") have been with us since the 15th century, and expropriate was officially appropriated in the 17th century. Other proprius descendants in English include proper and property.

Examples of expropriate in a Sentence

dissidents were shot, and their lands expropriated under his regime the state will have to expropriate scores of homeowners in order to build the new road
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Nor has any land been expropriated without compensation. Lauren Kent, CNN, 11 Feb. 2025 In the weeks since the legislation has taken effect, no land has yet been expropriated. Chad De Guzman, TIME, 7 Feb. 2025 Trump was responding to a new law in South Africa that gives the government powers in some instances to expropriate land from people. Zeke Miller, Chicago Tribune, 7 Feb. 2025 Just last month, Ramaphosa signed a bill into law that provided new guidelines for land expropriation, including enabling the government to expropriate land without compensation in certain cases. Mya Abraham, VIBE.com, 4 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for expropriate 

Word History

Etymology

Medieval Latin expropriatus, past participle of expropriare, from Latin ex- + proprius own

First Known Use

1611, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of expropriate was in 1611

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Dictionary Entries Near expropriate

Cite this Entry

“Expropriate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/expropriate. Accessed 16 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

expropriate

verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
1
: to deprive of ownership or the right of ownership
2
: to take over the property of another especially by government action
expropriation
(ˌ)ek-ˌsprō-prē-ˈā-shən
noun

Legal Definition

expropriate

transitive verb
ex·​pro·​pri·​ate ek-ˈsprō-prē-ˌāt How to pronounce expropriate (audio)
expropriated; expropriating
: to take (property) of an individual in the exercise of state sovereignty (as by eminent domain)
expropriation noun

More from Merriam-Webster on expropriate

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