extort

verb

ex·​tort ik-ˈstȯrt 

extorted; extorting; extorts

transitive verb

: to obtain from a person by force, intimidation, or undue or illegal power : wring

also : to gain especially by ingenuity or compelling argument

extorter noun

extortive

ik-ˈstȯr-tiv 

adjective

Did you know?

To extort is literally to wrench something out of someone. Extortion is a mainstay of organized crime. Just as the school bully extorts lunch money from the smaller kids in exchange for not beating them up, thugs extort "protection" money from business owners with threats of violence. But that's only one kind of extortion; a mobster might extort favors from a politician with threats of revealing some dark secret, just as you might extort a favor from a brother or sister by promising not to tell on them.

Synonyms

• exact
• wrest
• wring

Choose the Right Synonym for extort

educe, evoke, elicit, extract, extort mean to draw out something hidden, latent, or reserved.

educe implies the bringing out of something potential or latent.

educed order out of chaos

evoke implies a strong stimulus that arouses an emotion or an interest or recalls an image or memory.

a song that evokes warm memories

elicit usually implies some effort or skill in drawing forth a response.

careful questioning elicited the truth

extract implies the use of force or pressure in obtaining answers or information.

extracted a confession from him

extort suggests a wringing or wresting from one who resists strongly.

extorted their cooperation by threatening to inform

Examples of extort in a Sentence

The criminals extorted large sums of money from their victims.

He was arrested for extorting bribes.

Recent Examples on the Web

Extortion claim The unproven allegation that Price tried to extort money comes from a problematic figure. —East Bay Times Editorial, The Mercury News, 25 Oct. 2024

At the same time, Grigorieva was cleared of claims by Gibson that the mother of one of his children was trying to extort him with recordings of racist and violent rants against her. —Dominic Patten, Deadline, 24 Oct. 2024

The World Food Programme has blamed gangs operating in the region, extorting farmers, stealing crops and forcing workers off their lands, for spiraling food prices and shortages that have pushed 5 million into severe food insecurity and thousands in Port-au-Prince to famine-level hunger. —Reuters, NBC News, 5 Oct. 2024

The Tuohy family is claiming that Oher is trying to extort them. —Mack Muldofsky, ABC News, 5 Oct. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Latin extortus, past participle of extorquēre to wrench out, extort, from ex- + torquēre to twist — more at torture entry 1

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

extort

verb

ex·​tort ik-ˈstȯ(ə)rt 

: to get (as money) from a person by the use of force or threats

extorter noun

Etymology

from Latin extortus, past participle of extorquēre "to twist out, extort," from ex- "out, away" and torquēre "to twist" — related to distort, retort, torture

Legal Definition

extort

transitive verb

ex·​tort ik-ˈstȯrt 

: to obtain (as money) from a person by force, intimidation, or undue or unlawful use of authority or power

extorter noun

extortive

-ˈstȯr-tiv 

adjective

Etymology

Latin extortus, past participle of extorquere to remove by twisting, obtain by force, from ex- out + torquere to twist