fauvism

noun

fau·​vism ˈfō-ˌvi-zəm 

often capitalized

: a movement in painting typified by the work of Matisse and characterized by vivid colors, free treatment of form, and a resulting vibrant and decorative effect

fauvist

ˈfō-vist 

noun or adjective often capitalized

Word History

First Known Use

1922, in the meaning defined above