finance

1 of 2

noun

fi·​nance fə-ˈnan(t)s  ˈfī-ˌnan(t)s 

fī-ˈnan(t)s

1

finances plural : money or other liquid resources of a government, business, group, or individual

The library closed due to a lack of finances.

2

: the system that includes the circulation of money, the granting of credit, the making of investments, and the provision of banking facilities

3

: the science or study of the management of funds

An expert in finance predicts a global recession.

4

: the obtaining of funds or capital : financing

business expansion for which finance would otherwise be unavailable

—F. D. Roosevelt

finance

2 of 2

verb

financed; financing

transitive verb

1

a

: to raise or provide funds or capital for

finance a new house

b

: to furnish with necessary funds

finance a son through college

2

: to sell something to on credit

Synonyms

Noun

• bankroll
• coffers
• exchequer
• fund
• pocket
• resources
• wherewithal

Verb

• bankroll
• capitalize
• endow
• fund
• stake
• subsidize
• underwrite

Examples of finance in a Sentence

Noun

She's taking a course on personal finance.

an expert in finance who predicts global economic disaster

The library closed due to a lack of finances.

Verb

His parents financed his college education.

The study was financed by a government grant.

They financed him to study abroad.

Recent Examples on the Web

Noun

Answers will emerge from within. October 2024 Ten of Pentacles: October’s energies are focused on your second house of values and finances, thanks to the solar eclipse in Libra on October 2. —Meghan Rose, Glamour, 1 Dec. 2024

Your finances could also be highlighted, though some pressure may be felt at the same time. —Kyle Thomas, People.com, 1 Dec. 2024

Verb

In 1792, the state of Pennsylvania constructed America’s first toll road using a P3 model when the Commonwealth couldn’t finance its construction. —Taryn Palumbo, Forbes, 3 Dec. 2024

Both the County Commission and the St. Petersburg City Council voted last month to delay votes on bonds to finance their part of the stadium, which is to be the anchor of a $6.5 billion development. —Steve Wilson | The Center Square, Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the President, and the Federal Government, 2 Dec. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Noun

borrowed from French finances, going back to Middle French, "monetary resources, revenue," in singular, "money, resource," from finer "to pay by way of settlement, make a payment" (derivative of fin "final agreement, payment, fine entry 3") + -ance -ance

Note: In the current senses, finance is borrowed directly from French, though the word existed in English with early senses going back to medieval French; cf. Middle English fynaunce "ending, outcome, monetary payment, ransom," borrowed from Anglo-French in these senses.

Verb

derivative of finance entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1656, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Verb

1783, in the meaning defined at sense 1b

Phrases Containing finance

• co-finance
• finance company
• finance house
• high finance
• pre-finance
• self-finance

Kids Definition

finance

1 of 2 noun

fi·​nance fə-ˈnan(t)s  ˈfī-ˌnan(t)s 

fī-ˈnan(t)s

1

plural : resources (as money) available to a government, person, group, or business

2

: the obtaining or providing of funds or capital

3

: the system that includes the circulation of money, the providing of banks and credit, and the making of investments

financial

fə-ˈnan-chəl

fī-

adjective

financially

-ˈnanch-(ə-)lē

adverb

finance

2 of 2 verb

financed; financing

: to provide money for

finance a trip

Legal Definition

finance

1 of 2 noun

fi·​nance

1

plural : money or other liquid resources of a government, business, group, or individual

2

: the system that includes the circulation of money, the granting of credit, the making of investments, and the provision of banking facilities

3

: the science or study of the management of funds

4

: the obtaining of funds or capital : financing

finance

2 of 2 transitive verb

financed; financing

1

a

: to raise or provide funds or capital for

finance a takeover

b

: to furnish with necessary funds

2

: to sell something to on credit