Forebear (also spelled, less commonly, as forbear) was first used by our ancestors in the days of Middle English. Fore- means "coming before," just as in forefather, and -bear means "one that is." This -bear is not to be confused with the -bear in the unrelated verb forbear, which comes from Old English beran, meaning "to bear or carry." The -bear in the noun forebear is a combination of be-, from the verb be (or, more specifically, from been, an old dialect variant of be), and -ar, a form of the suffix -er, which we append to verbs to denote one that performs a specified action. In this case the "action" is simply existing or being—in other words, -bear implies one who is a "be-er."
His forebears fought in the American Civil War.
his forebears came to America on the Mayflower
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In the gathering of such thoughts, Shafak conjures the spirits of her literary forebears.—Fidan Cheikosman, JSTOR Daily, 1 Jan. 2025 This entry was no different and was as complex as its lauded forebears.—Ollie Barder, Forbes, 28 Dec. 2024 From horses to housewares Santos remembers riding horses up to his family home; for generations, this was a ranch belonging to his forebears.—David Culver, CNN, 18 Jan. 2025 Yet, in a land whose ancient Greek forebears coined the notion of hubris as a potent ingredient of tragedy, both developments contributed to a crippling debt crisis that raised questions about Greek membership in the European Union and ballooned into a broader crisis across the eurozone.—Alan Cowell, New York Times, 5 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for forebear
Word History
Etymology
Middle English (Scots), from fore- + -bear (from been to be)
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