fourth species

noun

variants or fourth-species counterpoint

: species counterpoint in which the added voice is metrically displaced so as to produce a series of suspensions (see suspension sense 1e(1)) against the cantus firmus

The notation of the fourth species is similar to the second, but syncopated.

—Sir Frederick Bridge, Counterpoint, 1878

called also syncopated counterpoint

see species counterpoint compare first species, second species, third species, fifth species

Word History

First Known Use

1834, in the meaning defined above

Love words?

You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary.

Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with:

• More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary
• Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes
• Advanced search features
• Ad free!