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free radical
noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially
: one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from an outside source (such as tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure
Examples of free radical in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Antioxidants—like curcumin—work by binding to and neutralizing free radicals, thus reducing the risk of cellular damage that can lead to disease.
—Sarah Bence, Verywell Health, 28 Oct. 2024
These molecules react with free radicals, effectively neutralizing them, and there’s generally a balance of both in living organisms.
—Tom Hawking, Popular Science, 24 Oct. 2024
This essential nutrient protects against cell-damaging free radicals and supports healthy eyes, skin, immunity, and brain function.
—Alessandra Signorelli, Vogue, 18 Oct. 2024
Cannabis also contains antioxidants to help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals and environmental stressors.
—Tribune Content Agency, The Mercury News, 2 Oct. 2024
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Word History
First Known Use
1870, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near free radical
Cite this Entry
“Free radical.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/free%20radical. Accessed 21 Nov. 2024.
Medical Definition
free radical
noun
: an especially reactive atom or group of atoms that has one or more unpaired electrons
especially
: one that is produced in the body by natural biological processes or introduced from outside (as in tobacco smoke, toxins, or pollutants) and that can damage cells, proteins, and DNA by altering their chemical structure
More from Merriam-Webster on free radical
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about free radical
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