gabbro

noun

gab·​bro ˈga-(ˌ)brō How to pronounce gabbro (audio)
plural gabbros
: a granular igneous rock composed essentially of calcic plagioclase, a ferromagnesian mineral, and accessory minerals
gabbroic adjective

Examples of gabbro in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Gravestones can be made from plutonic rocks (after Pluto, the earlier name for Hades), like gabbro and granite; metamorphic rocks, like slate and marble; and sedimentary rocks, like sandstone and limestone. David Bressan, Forbes, 31 Oct. 2024 Since 2005, the Savage Stone Quarry has mined a mineral called Baltimore gabbro, which is used for road beds, riprap and airport runways, by blasting apart chunks of rock in a large open pit, situated between Interstate 95 and Route 1. Christine Condon, Baltimore Sun, 5 July 2024 While at Pomona, Jade Star and I extracted zircon from the rhyolites and from one gabbro as well. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 22 July 2011 Sometimes, strange reactions occur, like generating a gabbro after throwing olivine crystals into the molten basalt. Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 26 Sep. 2013 The rise itself is a large plateau about the size of California that contains 2,500,000 cubic kilometers of most basalt and gabbro (the stuff of oceanic crust). Erik Klemetti, Discover Magazine, 6 Sep. 2013 Not getting a sample of this gabbro was frustrating, but scientists are already extracting valuable lessons from the momentary failure. Robin George Andrews, Scientific American, 12 Aug. 2021 Basalt and gabbro rocks, for example, have tiny defects in their crystals that could release electrical charges into the air. Christina Nunez, National Geographic, 16 Apr. 2019 The rise itself is a large plateau about the size of California that contains 2,500,000 cubic kilometers of most basalt and gabbro (the stuff of oceanic crust). Erik Klemetti, WIRED, 6 Sep. 2013

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Italian (Tuscan), perhaps going back to Vulgar Latin *gabrum, altered from Latin glabr-, glaber "hairless, smooth" — more at glad entry 1

First Known Use

circa 1776, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gabbro was circa 1776

Dictionary Entries Near gabbro

Cite this Entry

“Gabbro.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gabbro. Accessed 17 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on gabbro

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!