gene

noun

plural genes
: a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material

Examples of gene in a Sentence

She inherited a good set of genes from her parents.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
About 100 genes have been associated with autism, and if one identical twin has autism, the other twin has an 80% chance of also having autism, suggesting a strong genetic link. Eduardo Cuevas, USA TODAY, 14 Dec. 2024 Researchers analyzed ancient genes to pinpoint the time period, which is slightly more recent than previous estimates for the mating. Adithi Ramakrishnan, Los Angeles Times, 13 Dec. 2024 How Neanderthal ancestry has shaped human genes The research in Science found that genetic variants inherited from our Neanderthal ancestors are unevenly distributed across the human genome. Katie Hunt, CNN, 13 Dec. 2024 The gene flow also provides insight on the spread of Neanderthal genes once humans began settling in other areas of the world. Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 12 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for gene 

Word History

Etymology

German Gen, short for Pangen, from pan- + -gen

First Known Use

1909, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of gene was in 1909

Dictionary Entries Near gene

Cite this Entry

“Gene.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gene. Accessed 22 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

gene

noun
: a part of DNA or sometimes RNA that is usually located on a chromosome and that contains chemical information needed to make a particular protein (as an enzyme) controlling or influencing an inherited bodily trait or activity (as eye color or metabolism) or that influences or controls the activity of another gene or genes

Medical Definition

gene

noun
: a specific sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that is located usually on a chromosome and that is the functional unit of inheritance controlling the transmission and expression of one or more traits by specifying the structure of a particular polypeptide and especially a protein or controlling the function of other genetic material

called also determinant, determiner, factor

More from Merriam-Webster on gene

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