genre

noun

ˈzhän-rə 

ˈzhäⁿ-;

ˈzhäⁿr;

ˈjän-rə

1

: a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content

a classic of the gothic novel genre

2

: kind, sort

3

: painting that depicts scenes or events from everyday life usually realistically

Did you know?

Genre, as you might guess from the way it sounds, comes straight from French, a language based on Latin. It's closely related to genus, a word you may have encountered in biology class. Both words contain the gen- root because they indicate that everything in a particular category (a genre or a genus) belongs to the same "family" and thus has the same origins. So the main genres of classical music would include symphonies, sonatas, and opera, and the major genres of literature would include novels, short stories, poetry, and drama. But within the category of novels, we could also say that detective novels, sci-fi novels, romance novels, and young-adult novels are separate genres.

Synonyms

• breed
• class
• description
• feather
• ilk
• kidney
• kind
• like
• manner
• nature
• order
• sort
• species
• strain
• stripe
• type
• variety

Examples of genre in a Sentence

In genre fiction there is an implied contract between writer and reader that justice of a kind will be exacted; "good" may not always triumph over "evil," but the distinction between the two must be honored. —Joyce Carol Oates, New York Review of Books, 14 Aug. 2003

One of the first marketers outside of hip-hop to recognize the power of the genre …  . he first sent models sashaying down the runway in 1991 in hip-hop chic, with sneakers and chunky gold chains … —Johnnie L. Roberts, Newsweek, 2 Sept. 2002

Even the local Catholic archdiocesan weekly, hardly an exciting genre, offers a more provocative sampling of opinion on its editorial page. —Walker Percy, "New Orleans Mon Amour," 1968, in Signposts in a Strange Land,  1991

This book is a classic of the mystery genre.

the novel's hero is of a different genre than the traditional kind

Recent Examples on the Web

This year’s festival features films from multiple genres including comedy, drama, documentaries, animation, LGBTQ, horror, religious, foreign and African diaspora, shorts and more. —David L. Coddon, San Diego Union-Tribune, 26 Jan. 2025

And horror audiences see a lot of formal invention, because filmmakers have to try to vary the genre. —J. Kim Murphy, Variety, 25 Jan. 2025

In a genre often criticized for its performative drama, Quad strikes the perfect balance between delivering just enough theatrics to keep viewers hooked and grounding it all with a dose of unvarnished reality. —Shelby Stewart, Essence, 24 Jan. 2025

The Night Agent is a no-frills, unpretentious spy thriller that should please anyone who enjoys the genre. —Erik Kain, Forbes, 24 Jan. 2025

Word History

Etymology

French, from Middle French, kind, gender — more at gender

First Known Use

1770, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Phrases Containing genre

• sub-genre

Kids Definition

genre

noun

ˈzhän-rə 

ˈzhäŋ-,

ˈjän-rə

: a particular type or category of literary, musical, or artistic composition

Etymology

French