gibbous

adjective

gib·​bous ˈji-bəs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgi- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
1
a
: marked by convexity or swelling
b
of the moon or a planet : seen with more than half but not all of the apparent disk illuminated
2
: having a hump : humpbacked

Did you know?

The adjective gibbous has its origins in the Latin noun gibbus, meaning "hump." It was adopted into Middle English to describe rounded, convex things. While it has been used to describe the rounded body parts of humans and animals (such as the back of a camel) and to describe the shape of certain flowers (such as snapdragons), the term is most often used to describe the moon: a gibbous moon is one that is between half full and full.

Examples of gibbous in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
The waxing gibbous Moon in your sign squares off against Mercury and passes through conjunction with Saturn. Jennifer Culp, Them, 1 Nov. 2024 The ability to see the shooting stars depends on clear nighttime skies, as a bright waning gibbous moon moves between full and last quarter phases, outshining more faint meteors and reducing the number of meteors visible to sky-gazers. Greg Wehner, Fox News, 21 Oct. 2024 As a bonus sight, a few hours after sunset a bright waning gibbous moon will rise in the east just below the Pleiades, a sparkling open cluster of stars that are always a spectacular sight to both the naked eye and binoculars. Jamie Carter, Forbes, 19 Oct. 2024 Spectators have to contend with a nearly full bright waning gibbous moon that will outshine fainter meteors. Katie Wiseman, The Courier-Journal, 18 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for gibbous 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Late Latin gibbosus humpbacked, from Latin gibbus hump

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of gibbous was in the 14th century

Podcast

Dictionary Entries Near gibbous

Cite this Entry

“Gibbous.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gibbous. Accessed 16 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

gibbous

adjective
gib·​bous ˈjib-əs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgib- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
: seen with more than half but not all of the disk lighted
gibbous moon

Medical Definition

gibbous

adjective
gib·​bous ˈjib-əs How to pronounce gibbous (audio) ˈgib- How to pronounce gibbous (audio)
1
: marked by swelling or convexity especially on one side : protuberant
2
: having a hump
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!