glasnost

noun

glas·​nost ˈglaz-(ˌ)nōst  ˈglas- 

ˈgläz-,

ˈgläs-

: a Soviet policy permitting open discussion of political and social issues and freer dissemination of news and information

Did you know?

Glasnost' wasn't coined by former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev, but he was responsible for catapulting the word into the international media and the English vocabulary. The term derives from the Russian adjective "glasnyi," which means "public" and which itself traces to "glas," a root meaning "voice." In Russian, "glasnost" was originally used (as long ago as the 18th century) in the general sense of "publicity," and the Oxford English Dictionary reports that V.I. Lenin used it in the context of freedom of information in the Soviet state. However, it wasn't until Gorbachev declared it a public policy in the mid-1980s that "glasnost" became widely known and used in English.

Examples of glasnost in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev’s glasnost enabled the negotiation of more intrusive transparency measures to reduce tensions with the West. —Sean P. Larkin, Foreign Affairs, 18 Apr. 2016

In the latter half of the 1980s, Picnic, like other bands, benefited from the perestroika and glasnost reforms in the Soviet Union, which allowed formerly underground rock bands to officially tour and record. —Vladimir Kozlov, Billboard, 26 Mar. 2024

This was both an overture to foreign business and a kind of domestic glasnost. —Han Zhang, New York Times, 3 Aug. 2023

Amid Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev’s policy of glasnost, or openness, Mr. Volkov was granted permission in 1988 to visit with Aleksandra. —Phil Davison, Washington Post, 22 June 2023

Word History

Etymology

Russian glasnost', literally, publicity, from glasnyĭ public, from glas voice, from Old Church Slavic glasŭ — more at call

First Known Use

1986, in the meaning defined above

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