guanine

noun

gua·​nine ˈgwä-ˌnēn How to pronounce guanine (audio)
: a purine base C5H5N5O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA compare adenine, cytosine, thymine, uracil

Examples of guanine in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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The team also detected adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine and uracil — all five of the biological nucleobases, or components that make up the genetic code in DNA and RNA. Ashley Strickland, CNN, 29 Jan. 2025 The other paper, in the journal Nature Astronomy, was even more tantalizing, reporting the discovery of all five nucleobases that make up DNA and RNA—adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine, and uracil—in the Bennu samples. Jeffrey Kluger, TIME, 29 Jan. 2025 Each bead is one of four different nucleotides: adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine, which biologists refer to by the letters A, T, C, and G. Strings of these nucleotides encode the building instructions and control switches for proteins and other molecules that do the work of maintaining life. Michael C. Schatz, IEEE Spectrum, 27 June 2013 The key shows the universal elements (hydrogen, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen), the four bases of the DNA molecule (adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine) with their molecular structure, where they’re placed in the DNA double helix, and how genes are arranged on a chromosome. New Atlas, 19 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for guanine 

Word History

Etymology

guano + -ine; from its being found especially in guano

First Known Use

1850, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of guanine was in 1850

Dictionary Entries Near guanine

Cite this Entry

“Guanine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/guanine. Accessed 6 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

guanine

noun
gua·​nine ˈgwän-ˌēn How to pronounce guanine (audio)
: a purine base that codes genetic information in DNA and RNA compare adenine, cytosine, thymine, uracil

Medical Definition

guanine

noun
gua·​nine ˈgwän-ˌēn How to pronounce guanine (audio)
: a purine base C5H5N5O that codes genetic information in the polynucleotide chain of DNA or RNA compare adenine, cytosine, thymine, uracil

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