hijab

noun

hi·​jab hē-ˈjäb 

-ˈjab

1

plural hijabs : a covering for the hair and neck that is worn by some Muslim women

The website offers Muslim women an array of hijabs for every occasion—including sports—without skimping on quality, comfort, or modest principles.

—Sara Holzman

While Muslim women wear hijabs to show modesty and piety, every woman has her own reason for wearing a hijab, but Mohammad Zal said many people mistake these reasons for coercion.

—Christine Fernando

… women are burning their headscarves in the street. … They don't object to the hijab itself; they object to not having the right to choose whether to wear it.

—Roya Hakakian

… as part of a controversial decade-long effort to curb the public expression of religion, the French Senate voted 160-143 Tuesday in favor of a bill seeking to amend its national Sports Code to ban athletes from wearing religious symbols, such as hijabs … at sports competitions, public swimming pools, and bathing areas.

—Ananya Upadhya

The dispute began … at a college preparatory school for girls in Udupi, a city in southwestern Karnataka, when teachers there barred several Muslim students from entering their classrooms while wearing hijabs.

—Sameer Yasir

2

: a set of principles and practices in Islam relating to modesty and morality and especially to covering oneself (as by wearing a hijab)

"… hijab is not just about outer appearances; it is also about noble speech, dignified and righteous conduct, and modesty. …"

—brochure, quoted in The Houston Chronicle

"Since a majority of my clients are Muslim, some will be observing hijab, which is a religious observance, usually interpreted by wearing a headscarf and dressing modestly. …"

—Fatin Jarara

Farooqi and others are dressed in classic American volunteer attire—yellow T-shirts emblazoned with a logo—but the men also wear … skullcaps and the women observe hijab, covering their hair and necks with scarves.

—Harry Bruinius

Examples of hijab in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web

There’s an image of Mahsa Amini, a young woman who was arrested in 2022 for not wearing her hijab to the Iranian morality police’s liking and died in custody under suspicious circumstances, tugging on the Grand Ayatollah’s beard with her hair free-flowing. —Benjy Egel, Sacramento Bee, 9 Jan. 2025

Two women wearing hijabs chat on a couch in the lobby. —Lauren Hodges, NPR, 31 Dec. 2024

In the internet age, this will begin with women posting about being forced to wear hijabs and generally being mistreated. —Melik Kaylan, Forbes, 10 Dec. 2024

Hassan accepted her medal from International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach while wearing a hijab. —Lukas Weese, The Athletic, 11 Aug. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Arabic ḥijāb cover, screen, veil

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 2