hydrolysis

noun

hy·​dro·​ly·​sis hī-ˈdrä-lə-səs How to pronounce hydrolysis (audio)
: a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water
hydrolytic adjective
hydrolytically adverb

Examples of hydrolysis in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
The culprit was likely hydrolysis, a process that affects shoes stored for long periods without use. Josh Hammer, Newsweek, 17 Feb. 2025 However, most glycerin is manufactured using a process called hydrolysis. Carley Millhone, Health, 8 Oct. 2024 Through a process known as hydrolysis, starches are broken down into a powder. Jillian Kubala, Rd, Health, 1 July 2024 But microwaving wet foods in plastic delivers an even bigger one-two punch: Heat speeds up hydrolysis, the process by which water molecules can essentially break chemical bonds apart. Ali Francis, Bon Appétit, 15 Sep. 2023 See All Example Sentences for hydrolysis

Word History

Etymology

New Latin

First Known Use

1880, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of hydrolysis was in 1880

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hydrolysis.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/hydrolysis. Accessed 4 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

hydrolysis

noun
hy·​drol·​y·​sis
hī-ˈdräl-ə-səs
: a process of breaking down a chemical compound that involves splitting a bond and adding the elements of water to the resulting molecular fragments

Medical Definition

hydrolysis

noun
hy·​dro·​ly·​sis hī-ˈdräl-ə-səs, ˌhī-drə-ˈlī- How to pronounce hydrolysis (audio)
: a chemical process of decomposition involving the splitting of a bond and the addition of the hydrogen cation and the hydroxide anion of water
hydrolytic adjective
hydrolytically adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on hydrolysis

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