imperium

noun

im·​pe·​ri·​um im-ˈpir-ē-əm How to pronounce imperium (audio)
1
a
: supreme power or absolute dominion : control
2
: the right to command or to employ the force of the state : sovereignty

Examples of imperium in a Sentence

a nation whose economic imperium waned after the war
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
As such, the Russian approach differs strikingly from China’s far more comprehensive and long-term strategy, which aims at building a worldwide imperium and whose economic interests in Africa dwarf Russia’s by a measure of almost ten to one. Stephen Smith, Foreign Affairs, 10 Mar. 2022 But our failure to anticipate this most recent spark of dissent is perhaps more understandable; after all, as Xi’s one-party Leninist imperium has gathered momentum, most foreign journalists have been expelled from China. Orville Schell, Foreign Affairs, 5 Dec. 2022 At a time when Russia, weakened by its Ukrainian misadventure, risks becoming a satellite state of a rising Chinese imperium, reliance on Russia makes even less sense in the future. Shashi Tharoor, Foreign Affairs, 27 Apr. 2022 Even the Commonwealth—long a convenient way to sustain a more symbolic form of cultural imperium—has lost much of its meaning. Fintan O’Toole, Foreign Affairs, 21 Feb. 2023 Playing that particular Neil Young tune to represent the American imperium was an insidious selection. Armond White, National Review, 17 May 2024 Poland, through a protest movement, led the liberation of Europe from the Soviet imperium, culminating with the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989. Roger Cohen, New York Times, 5 May 2024 But Russian President Vladimir V. Putin’s extraordinary new demands and threats, following his military buildup on the borders of Ukraine, has brought NATO back to basics — containing Russian power and imperium. New York Times, 14 Jan. 2022 But unlike the familiar realm of the Caesars, this imperium doesn’t govern only humans: Talking beasts also live as citizens in the empire. Liz Braswell, WSJ, 29 Sep. 2023

Word History

Etymology

Latin — more at empire

First Known Use

1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of imperium was in 1613

Cite this Entry

“Imperium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/imperium. Accessed 3 Mar. 2025.

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