infect

verb

in·​fect in-ˈfekt 

infected; infecting; infects

transitive verb

1

: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or agent (such as bacteria)

2

a

: to communicate a pathogen or a disease to

b

of a pathogenic organism : to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration

c

of a computer virus : to become transmitted and copied to (a device, such as a computer)

3

a

: contaminate, corrupt

the inflated writing that infects such stories

b

: to work upon or seize upon so as to induce sympathy, belief, or support

trying to infect their salespeople with their enthusiasm

infector

in-ˈfek-tər 

noun

Examples of infect in a Sentence

If you're sick you should stay home to avoid infecting other people in the office.

The virus has infected many people.

They were unable to prevent bacteria from infecting the wound.

Her enthusiasm has infected everyone.

The virus has infected many computers.

All the computers in the office were infected by the same virus.

Recent Examples on the Web

The virus has infected mammals, too, including bobcats, raccoons, red foxes and a dolphin in Florida, which died. —Sam Ogozalek, Orlando Sentinel, 23 June 2024

While dogs can get infected by the H5N1 bird flu, reports of illness among dogs are rare. —Kristen Jordan Shamus, Detroit Free Press, 21 June 2024

The symptoms usually begin two weeks after the animal was infected. —Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Courier-Journal, 21 June 2024

Wisconsin officials are preparing for the possibility of bird flu spreading from dairy cattle in Wisconsin to people, as the virus continues to infect dairy herds in surrounding states, part of an evolving situation that scientists and public health officials are keeping a close eye on. —Sarah Volpenhein, Journal Sentinel, 21 June 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English infecten, enfecten "to inflict with disease, pollute, damage, corrupt," borrowed from Latin infectus, past participle of inficere "to dye, discolor, impregnate, taint, contaminate with disease," from in- in- entry 2 + facere "to make, bring about, perform, do" — more at fact

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2a

Phrases Containing infect

• co-infect

Kids Definition

infect

verb

in·​fect in-ˈfekt 

1

: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or germ

infected bedding

2

a

: to pass a germ or disease to

coughing people who infect others

b

: to enter and cause disease in

bacteria that infect wounds

c

: to become copied to

a virus has infected the computer

3

: to cause to share one's feelings

infected everyone with his enthusiasm

infector

-ˈfek-tər 

noun

Medical Definition

infect

transitive verb

in·​fect in-ˈfekt 

1

: to contaminate with a disease-producing substance or agent (as bacteria)

2

a

: to communicate a pathogen or a disease to

b

of a pathogenic organism : to invade (an individual or organ) usually by penetration compare infest