An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.
speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony
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Iranian women can be subjected to harsh punishment even for minor infractions.—Andrew Torgan, CNN, 4 Nov. 2024 The Securities and Exchange Commission hit him with a $20 million fine for that infraction, along with another $20 million paid by Tesla, and forced his removal as chairman of the carmaker’s board.—Alan Ohnsman, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024 Experts say cracking down on seemingly minor infractions is a way to reduce headcount without the negative publicity of layoffs and without having to pay out severance.—Emily Peck, Axios, 1 Nov. 2024 The suspect, Jesus Cancino Garcia, 25, of Fremont, has also been charged with felony driving the wrong way on a divided highway and an infraction of being an unlicensed driver.—Harry Harris, The Mercury News, 9 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for infraction
Word History
Etymology
Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe
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