infraction

noun

in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən 

: the act of infringing : violation

infract

in-ˈfrakt 

transitive verb

Did you know?

An infraction is usually the breaking of a law, rule, or agreement. So a nation charged with an infraction of an international treaty will usually have to pay a penalty. In Federal law, an infraction is even smaller than a misdemeanor, and the only penalty is a fine. Most of us occasionally commit infractions of parking laws and get ticketed; speeding tickets are usually for infractions as well, though they go on a permanent record and can end up costing you money for years to come. The closely related word infringement generally refers to a violation of a right or privilege; use of another's writings without permission, for example, may be an infringement of the copyright.

Synonyms

• breach
• contravention
• infringement
• transgression
• trespass
• violation

Examples of infraction in a Sentence

speeding is only a minor infraction, but vehicular homicide is a serious felony

Recent Examples on the Web

But the Kings controlled most of the second period, when the Sharks took three minor penalties, including two bench infractions: one for delay of game, puck over glass, and unsportsmanlike conduct. —Curtis Pashelka, The Mercury News, 30 Oct. 2024

Dunbar has had several disciplinary infractions, including for assault against other inmates beginning in 2010, prison records show. —Landon Mion, Fox News, 16 Oct. 2024

Making matters worse, Green Bay had five penalties for 38 yards — including four defensive infractions. —Rob Reischel, Forbes, 29 Sep. 2024

This allows courts to set penalties between 30 and 300 francs, or $35 to $355, for such infractions. —Bryan Hood, Robb Report, 10 Sep. 2024

Word History

Etymology

Middle English, from Medieval Latin infraction-, infractio, from Latin, subduing, from infringere to break — more at infringe

First Known Use

15th century, in the meaning defined above

Kids Definition

infraction

noun

in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən 

: an act of violating something : violation

Legal Definition

infraction

noun

in·​frac·​tion in-ˈfrak-shən 

: the act of infringing : violation

infract

-ˈfrakt 

transitive verb